| English Word or Phrase | German Word or Phrase | Pronunciation |
|---|
| What | Was | vas |
| When | Wann | van |
| Where | Wo | vo |
| Why | Warum | varum |
| How | Wie | vee |
| Who | Wer | vɛr |
| Which | Welcher, welche, welches | v-el-ker, vɛlχɛ, vɛlχɛs |
| Whose | Wessen | ves-sen |
| Is | Ist | ist |
| Are | Sind | zint |
| Do | Tun | tun |
| Does | Tut | tut |
| Can | Kann | kan |
| Could | Konnte | kon-teh |
| May | Darf | darf |
| Might | Könnte | kœntə |
| Should | Sollte | zɔltə |
| Will | Wird | vɪrt |
| Would | Würde | vʏrdə |
| Have | Haben | haːbən |
| Has | Hat | haːt |
| Had | Hatte | haːtə |
| Do you | Hast du | hast du |
| Does he/she/it | Hat er/sie/es | haːt ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| Did you | Hattest du | haːtɛst du |
| Did he/she/it | Hatte er/sie/es | haːtə ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| Are you | Bist du | bist du |
| Is he/she/it | Ist er/sie/es | ist ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| Were you | Warst du | varst du |
| Was he/she/it | War er/sie/es | var ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| Will you | Wirst du | vɪrst du |
| Will he/she/it | Wird er/sie/es | vɪrt ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| Would you | Würdest du | vʏrdɛst du |
| Would he/she/it | Würde er/sie/es | vʏrdə ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| Can you | Kannst du | kanst du |
| Can he/she/it | Kann er/sie/es | kan ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| Could you | Konntest du | kɔntɛst du |
| Could he/she/it | Konnte er/sie/es | kɔntə ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| May you | Darfst du | darfst du |
| May he/she/it | Darf er/sie/es | darf ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| Might you | Könntest du | kœntɛst du |
| Might he/she/it | Könnte er/sie/es | kœntə ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
| Should you | Solltest du | zɔltɛst du |
| Should he/she/it | Sollte er/sie/es | zɔltə ɛr/ziː/ɛs |
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