What is machine learning? What are different types of machine leanring methods?

What is machine learning?

Machine learning (ML) is the study that provides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve through experience. Machine learning inherits ideas from many related fields such as artificial intelligence (AI).

Real-life examples of Machine Learning:

Machine learning algorithms are used in many applications. Some of the applications are given below:

• Medical diagnosis
• Image Recognition
• Speech Recognition
• Classification
• Prediction
• Financial Services
• Statistical Arbitrage
• Regression

Types of Machine Learning:

• Supervised Learning
• Unsupervised Learning
• Reinforcement Learning
• Semi-Supervised Learning
• Self-Supervised Learning
• Multi-Instance Learning
• Inductive Learning
• Deductive Inference
• Transductive Learning
• Multi-Task Learning
• Active Learning
• Online Learning
• Transfer Learning
• Ensemble Learning

Source:
Different types of machine learning